Bible Study

Studying the Bible is exhorted in the scripture as good for doctrine, reproof and correction to make one wise and to help us know God. There are various ways to accomplish Bible study. I’d like to introduce one such method.

Take a book of the bible and break it into portions which can then be studied in a one hour time frame. Ask the who, what, when, where and why of the text.

Bible study includes the following questions among others:

  • Who is this section talking to?
  • What is the main point of the text?
  • Where was it written?
  • Where was the intended audience living at the time?
  • When was it written?
  • Why is this relevent today?
Look at key words in each verse.  If you had to take two words out of a verse to summarize the verse, which two would you pick to represent the whole?  Once you’ve identified those two words, look them up in Strong’s concordance and then compare the definitions of the Hebrew or Greek word from various sources such as: Genesius’s Hebrew and Chaldee lexicon to the Old Testament or from Thayer’s Greek Lexicon.

Rewrite the verse using the information you’ve found on the two key words.  Compare the translation to others such as the New King James Version, King James Version or English Standard Version.

Meditate on these things

 

We are exhorted in scripture to meditate on three things listed in the following pericope of scripture.

1 Tim 4.6   If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained. 7 But refuse profane and old wives’ fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness. 8 For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come. 9 This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation. 10 For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe. 11 These things command and teach. 12 Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. 13 Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine. 14 Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery. 15Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all. 16 Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.

In verse 13 we see three items that the young Timothy was instructed to “give attendance to” by the Apostle Paul. In fact he later tells Timothy to “meditate upon these things” and “give himself wholly to them”. What are these three things

  1. Reading
  2. Exhortation
  3. Doctrine

So what are we to take from this instruction? What are we to gain in the 21st century and apply to our lives as Christians? Here is what I believe. Of course you may have differing thoughts on these verses, and if so, please comment on them below!

Reading
Angnosis, the act of reading. It is really difficult to understand the bible without reading it. Reading implies more than a casual glance. Paul told Timothy to study to show himself approved unto God. Active reading implies taking notes. Writing thoughts or ideas down in the margin of the bible, or perhaps in a journal or notebook of some kind. I personally do both. I like to highlight portions of scripture and jot notes down in my Classic Note Bible from Anchor Bible Concepts. This allows me to quickly recognize key concepts and triggers my memory when I do my devotional reading. I also use journals like the ones sold by Mead. In the journal, I write down verses and other commentary I find helpful in the exegesis of the selected text. I write these notes down and then I go into my Wiki and enter the notes under the appropriate header. I find wikis to be the easiest way to link not only subjects to different scriptures, but also scriptures to scriptures. Any way you do it, though, remember reading in the Greek text implies active reading.

Exhortation
Paraklesis is the act of comforting, consolation, and giving solace. As a young minister, Timothy was instructed by Paul as well as encouraged by Paul to creating an atmosphere of peace and comfort for those under his care. We as Christians need to take up the gospel message to a hurting world and offer them the peace that comes in knowing Jesus Christ as our savior and our comforter in the form of the Holy Spirit.

Doctrine
Didaskalia is instruction, learning, and teaching. Whenever the scriptures command a believer to do or act upon something, it is our obligation as slaves [1 COR 6.20] to his purpose to do it. As Christians it is also our responsibility to search the scripture diligently to ensure that the doctrine we are receiving is of God [found in His Word] and if we are in the position of being a teacher that we teach only that which is acceptable in the sight of God. In order to accomplish both of these things you must study the scriptures, and by that I mean the Old and New Testament cannon that is accepted by most protestant churches today. I think there is some value in reading apocryphal texts, as well as commentaries, but you must not let anything written in those to conflict with the teachings found in the bible. Do not build teaching [doctrine] on extra-biblical sources of information.

As you can tell, there is a lot to be gained in meditating upon these things. The Greek word for meditate is meletao which means to ‘revolve in the mind’. This means thinking or taking note of these things on a continuing basis.

Biblical Interpretation

Biblical interpretation is something that most Christians today do not concern themselves with, yet most should in order to fully grasp the meaning of scriptures. Hermeneutics, the science of interpretation, can be confusing to most people, but in reality, if you have the Spirit of Christ in you, then the most influential factor is already taken care of. Anyone who denies the infallibility of Scripture does not have the Spirit of Christ within them.

Romans Chapter 8, starting with verse 12 reads as such: 12Therefore, brethren, we are debtors—not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. 13For if you live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, “Abba, Father.” 16The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together.

With this being stated, it is imperative for every believing Christian to keep Biblical interpretation at the fore-front of their minds while reading the scripture. Remember to ask the five W’s of who, where, when, why and what every time you study the scriptures and reflect of God’s words.

Hermeneutical Decaying Spiral

With the current state of the blogosphere, and the internet in general, hermeneutics have decayed to an almost frivolous place. Everyone seems to be a biblical expert and posts from such a self-important viewpoint.

I am not a biblical expert, nor even a theologian. I have no formal education in either theology or bibliology. Now that I have stated this up front, I will continue with some observations I’ve made over the last two years while communicating on various forums and blogs.

There are a lot of self important people. I cannot count the number of times I have come across people who view themselves as experts in biblical exegesis. Interpretation seems to come as divine inspiration from God to these people. Unfortunately half the time they are clueless on the subject they are talking about. Now, let me caveat that by saying I do believe the Holy Spirit guides us into truth today, the same as occurred 2000 plus years ago. I just wish some of these people would do a little more research before declaring that a doctrine they have “discovered” is from God, and salvational in importance.

Secondly, many people seem to feel courtesy is out the window when communicating on the world wide web. They are right, you are wrong, and you should place truth and fact in the closet and blindly accept them as a prophet of God.

Lastly, hermeneutics, the art of interpreting language, has decayed from a practice of intelligent discovery to that of clothesline gossip and pandering nonsense.

If you are interested in hermeneutics, check out En Epheso.